2 Chronicles 31:14

Authorized King James Version

And Kore the son of Imnah the Levite, the porter toward the east, was over the freewill offerings of God, to distribute the oblations of the LORD, and the most holy things.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְקוֹרֵ֨א
And Kore
kore, the name of two israelites
#2
בֶן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#3
יִמְנָ֤ה
of Imnah
jimnah, the name of two israelites; also (with the article) of the posterity of one of them
#4
הַלֵּוִי֙
the Levite
a levite or descendant of levi
#5
הַשּׁוֹעֵ֣ר
the porter
a janitor
#6
לַמִּזְרָ֔חָה
toward the east
sunrise, i.e., the east
#7
עַ֖ל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#8
נִדְב֣וֹת
was over the freewill offerings
properly (abstractly) spontaneity, or (adjectively) spontaneous; also (concretely) a spontaneous or (by inference, in plural) abundant gift
#9
הָֽאֱלֹהִ֑ים
of God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#10
לָתֵת֙
to distribute
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#11
תְּרוּמַ֣ת
the oblations
a present (as offered up), especially in sacrifice or as tribute
#12
יְהוָ֔ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#13
וְקָדְשֵׁ֖י
to be (causatively, make, pronounce or observe as) clean (ceremonially or morally)
#14
הַקֳּדָשִֽׁים׃
and the most
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Chronicles. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection